Tag: teaching

Boys, Biscuits, and the Book Club Revolution

There’s something quietly radical about a group of students gathering to talk about books; in a world of endless scrolls and fleeting attention, the act of sitting together, face to face, page to page, is an act of resistance; it’s also an act of connection. Book clubs are often seen as quaint or optional, but research increasingly shows they are anything but; they are lifelines, especially for boys.

“A space for boys and books is a space for possibility.” — Nichols-Besel et al., 2018

Reading is, by nature, a solitary pursuit; but when we read together, when we discuss, debate, and share, we transform that solitude into community. The National Library of New Zealand (n.d.) emphasizes that social reading increases understanding, introduces diverse perspectives, and fosters authentic engagement; it’s not just about comprehension, it’s about connection. This matters deeply for boys, who often disengage from reading during adolescence. Nichols-Besel, Scharber, O’Brien, and Dillon (2018) found that boys respond positively to book clubs when given access to interest-based reading materials and male role models; their study showed that boys’ engagement and reading outcomes improved significantly in these settings. Similarly, a recent UK study trialed social book clubs across 17 school libraries and found that boys’ reading ages increased by an average of 1 year and 3 months or more than double the expected growth when reading was framed as a social, low-pressure activity (School Library Association, 2025).

“Book clubs create a space where stories become shared experiences, and readers become friends.” — J.N. Polleck (2022)

One of the primary roles of the teacher librarian is to foster a love of reading; this goes beyond managing resources and catalogues, it’s about cultivating curiosity, joy, and lifelong habits. Polleck (2022) argues that youth-led book clubs, especially those facilitated by librarians, are transformative spaces that prioritize student voice, identity, and emotional safety. Book clubs provide opportunities for students to review books, select new titles for the library collection, participate in reading competitions, and model positive reading behaviour for peers; these activities not only build literacy skills but also empower students to take ownership of their reading journey (Cutrer-Párraga & Hall-Kenyon, 2024).

Facilitating book clubs and fostering a love of reading aligns directly with the Australian School Library Association’s (ASLA) Standards of Professional Excellence for Teacher Librarians. Specifically, it reflects the standard that teacher librarians “develop and promote literacy and literature programs that encourage and engage learners” (ASLA, 2004). By creating inclusive, student-led book clubs, supporting reading for pleasure, and modelling positive reading behaviours, teacher librarians demonstrate excellence in both pedagogy and leadership. These practices not only build literacy but also nurture lifelong learning and a strong reading culture within the school community.

For boys, reading can feel like a chore; a subject; a test. But in a book club, it becomes a conversation; a safe space; a place to laugh, question, and be heard. Literacy circles and book clubs allow boys to explore texts in small, student-led groups, which fosters deeper understanding and emotional connection (The Weary Educator, 2024). And yes, food helps; at our school, we’ve learned that no boy can resist a food bribe. Biscuits, humble, crumbly, and beloved, have become our secret weapon; they lure students in, but it’s the stories and the friendships that keep them coming back.

In 2024, our school launched a student book club called Books & Bites for Years 7–9; just six students came. It was small, but it was something. I bribed them with food and with this lure, they came. Now, in 2025, our Years 7–10 club has grown to 28 students; that’s 28 young minds choosing to read, choosing to talk, choosing to belong. Whilst they still come for the biscuits, they stay for the books. Therefore, I felt emboldened with such a strong uptake, and decided to start one for our younger readers. So, this August, we started a primary book club called Lauries Literature Legends. On day one, 15 students turned up. Some came for the biscuits; all stayed for the books. Even more came to the second session… apparently the lure of sitting in the library reading and eating was stronger than playing out in the quad.

Book clubs are not just about literacy; they’re about identity, empathy, and agency. They teach students to listen and to lead; they offer a space where boys can express emotions, challenge ideas, and discover who they are—not just as readers, but as people. In a time when reading is increasingly seen as a subject to learn rather than a joy to experience, book clubs remind us that stories are meant to be shared. So, we’ll keep offering biscuits; we’ll keep making space; because every book club meeting is a quiet revolution, and every student who shows up is part of it.

References

Australian School Library Association. (2004). Standards of professional excellence for teacher librarians. https://asla.org.au/resources/Documents/ASLA%20standards.pdf

Cutrer-Párraga, E. A., & Hall-Kenyon, K. M. (2024). Facilitating youth-led book clubs as transformative and inclusive spaces [Review of the book by J. N. Polleck]. UCL Press. https://journals.sagepub.com/pb-assets/cmscontent/TCZ/Book%20Reviews/2024%20Book%20Reviews/January/Facilitating%20Youth-Led%20Book%20Clubs%20as%20Transformative%20and%20Inclusive%20Spaces-1705521637.pdf

Nichols-Besel, K., Scharber, C., O’Brien, D. G., & Dillon, D. R. (2018). A space for boys and books: Guys Read book clubs. Children and Libraries, 16(2). https://journals.ala.org/index.php/cal/article/view/6682/8971

Polleck, J. N. (2022). Youth-led book clubs and the power of student voice. UCL Press.

School Library Association. (2025). New study shows positive impact of social reading spaces. https://www.sla.org.uk/Services/Public/News/Articles/2025/social-reading-spaces.aspx

The Weary Educator. (2024, July 8). Implementing literacy circles/book clubs in your classroom in 10 steps. https://thewearyeducator.com/2024/07/08/literacy-circles/

National Library of New Zealand. (n.d.). Social reading and book clubs. https://natlib.govt.nz/digital-literacy/stories/projects-to-improve-student-learning/schools/reading-engagement/strategies-to-engage-students-as-readers/book-clubs

The Teacher Librarian’s Role in Elevating Literacy Through Quality Literature

Timothy Shanahan’s blog offers teacher librarians a powerful lens through which to re-evaluate long-held assumptions about reading instruction. By challenging the instructional level theory and advocating for the use of complex, grade-level texts, Shanahan equips librarians with evidence-based insights that support the promotion of high-quality literature. His work reinforces the librarian’s role in curating rich collections, scaffolding student engagement, and collaborating with teachers to foster deeper, more meaningful reading experiences.

Timothy Shanahan’s critique of the instructional level theory—and the growing body of research supporting the use of challenging texts—has profound implications for teacher librarians. Far from being custodians of books, teacher librarians are literacy leaders, curriculum collaborators, and champions of equitable access to high-quality literature. Their work sits at the intersection of pedagogy, inquiry, and imagination.

For decades, the instructional level model influenced how books were selected for students. It suggested that matching texts to a student’s reading level would yield the best learning outcomes. However, recent research has challenged this assumption. Studies by Lupo, Strong, and Conradi Smith (2019) and Young, Lagrone, and McCauley (2020) show that students make significant gains when exposed to complex texts, especially when supported by skilled educators. This shift calls for a re-evaluation of how we curate and use literature in schools.

Teacher librarians are uniquely positioned to lead this change. Rather than relying solely on readability formulas or levelling systems, they can advocate for literature that offers rich vocabulary, nuanced themes, and diverse perspectives. Quality literature provides opportunities for deep discussion, critical thinking, and emotional engagement—elements that are often missing from simplified texts. This approach aligns with the Australian Curriculum’s emphasis on engaging students with increasingly sophisticated texts across year levels (ACARA, n.d.).

Beyond curation, teacher librarians play a vital role in scaffolding student engagement with challenging texts. By collaborating with classroom teachers, they help design literature experiences that support comprehension and inquiry. Whether through literature circles, guided reading sessions, or integrated inquiry units, teacher librarians ensure that students are not only exposed to complex texts but are also equipped to understand and enjoy them. Research by Pérez Buelvas (2024) highlights how scaffolding strategies—such as task-based activities and formative assessment—can significantly improve reading comprehension, especially among English language learners.

Moreover, teacher librarians contribute to equity in literacy education. Stocker et al. (2023) argue that integrating the science of reading with behavioural science can address systemic inequities in Australian schools. By ensuring all students have access to high-quality literature and the support to engage with it meaningfully, teacher librarians help close the literacy gap and foster lifelong learning.

Top 3 Ways Teacher Librarians Can Elevate Reading Through Quality Literature

1. Curate and Promote Rich, Diverse Texts Select literature that challenges students intellectually and emotionally—books with layered themes, sophisticated language, and diverse voices. Use displays, flipguids and reading lists to spotlight these titles and spark curiosity.

2. Scaffold Access to Complex Texts Support students as they engage with challenging material through guided reading, literature circles, and strategy instruction. Help them build confidence by modelling how to navigate difficult vocabulary and abstract ideas.

3. Collaborate with Teachers to Embed Literature into Learning Work alongside educators to integrate high-quality texts into curriculum units. Suggest titles that align with learning goals while encouraging deeper thinking and discussion across subjects.

References

ACARA. (n.d.). National Literacy Learning Progression. Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. https://v8.australiancurriculum.edu.au/resources/national-literacy-and-numeracy-learning-progressions/national-literacy-learning-progression/

Lupo, S. M., Strong, J. Z., & Conradi Smith, K. (2019). Text difficulty and adolescent literacy: A randomized study of challenging texts and instructional supports. Reading Research Quarterly, 54(3), 342–375. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.241

Pérez Buelvas, H. G. (2024). Enhancing reading skills through scaffolding strategies in eighth-grade EFL students. HOW Journal, 31(2), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.31.2.754

Shanahan, T. (2023, March 15). Why children should be taught to read with more challenging texts. Shanahan on Literacy. https://www.shanahanonliteracy.com/blog/why-children-should-be-taught-to-read-with-more-challenging-texts

Stocker, K. L., Fox, R. A., Swain, N. R., & Leif, E. S. (2023). Between the lines: Integrating the science of reading and the science of behavior to improve reading outcomes for Australian children. Behavior and Social Issues, 33, 504–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42822-023-00149-y

Young, C., Lagrone, S., & McCauley, J. (2020). Read Like Me: An intervention for struggling readers. Education Sciences, 10(3), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10030057

Celebrating Australian School Library Day: Why Every School Needs a Library and a Qualified Teacher Librarian

Today, across the country, we celebrate Australian School Library Day—a moment to shine a light on the heartbeat of our schools: the library.

This year’s theme, All the Literacies, reminds us that school libraries are not just about reading. They’re about empowering students with the full spectrum of literacies needed to thrive in a complex world. As educators, this day invites us to reflect on the transformative role libraries play in our schools and to advocate for the qualified teacher librarians who make these spaces come alive.

More Than Just Books: The Role of School Libraries

Modern school libraries are vibrant, inclusive environments that support curriculum delivery, foster independent learning, and build critical and creative thinking skills (ACT Government, 2022). When led by a qualified teacher librarian, these spaces become central to a school’s teaching and learning culture.Yet in Queensland and beyond, many schools still lack a dedicated library space or a qualified teacher librarian—especially in communities where literacy outcomes are already at risk (Queensland Teachers’ Union [QTU], 2023).

Why qualified Teacher Librarians matter?

Teacher librarians are dual-qualified professionals with expertise in both education and information science.

They:

  • Collaborate with classroom teachers to support curriculum goals.
  • Promote reading for pleasure and academic success.
  • Guide students in navigating digital and print resources.
  • Create safe, inclusive spaces that support student wellbeing.

Then there is nothing quite like seeing a student fall in love with reading for the first time. That joy is irreplaceable!

Literacy and Wellbeing: A Powerful Connection

Literacy is foundational and not just for academic achievement, but for emotional and social wellbeing. Research shows that reading and writing can significantly support children’s mental health, especially during times of stress (National Literacy Trust, 2020).

This year’s theme, All the Literacies, highlights the many ways libraries support students, from reading and information literacy to digital, cultural, and wellbeing literacy. A well-resourced library is a launchpad for lifelong learning. Emerging frameworks like wellbeing literacy emphasize the importance of teaching students how to communicate about their emotional and mental states (Oades, Robinson, Green, & Spence, 2021).

The Reading Crisis.

Merga (2017) has revealed a troubling trend: while many adolescents possess basic literacy skills, they are increasingly disengaged from reading for pleasure which is known as aliteracy. Between 2017 and 2021, the percentage of Australians who read books at least once a year dropped from 92% to 75% (Merga, 2022). This decline has serious implications for literacy development, academic performance, and future opportunities. Merga’s findings also underscore the vital role of teacher librarians in reversing this trend. By fostering reading habits and building relationships with students, they help bridge the gap between ability and motivation.

Australian School Library Day – A call to action.

Australian School Library Day was created to celebrate the incredible work of school library staff and to raise awareness of the essential role libraries play in education (Australian Library and Information Association [ALIA], 2025). It’s a day to:

Share appreciation for your library staff.

Showcase student voices and library stories.

Advocate for well-resourced libraries in every school.

If your school doesn’t yet have a qualified teacher librarian or a dedicated library space, today is the perfect time to start the conversation.

After all, every student deserves access to a library that supports all the literacies.

References

Merga, M. K. (2022). Reading engagement in Australian adolescents: Beyond ability. Springer.National Literacy Trust. (2020). Children and young people’s reading in 2020 before and during lockdown. https://literacytrust.org.uk/research-services/research-reports/children-and-young-peoples-reading-2020-before-and-during-lockdown/

Oades, L. G., Robinson, P., Green, S., & Spence, G. B. (2021). Wellbeing literacy: A capability model for wellbeing science and practice. International Journal of Wellbeing, 11(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v11i1.727

Queensland Teachers’ Union. (2023, May 5). Do you have a qualified teacher-librarian in your school library? Queensland Teachers’ Journal, 128(3), 22. https://www.qtu.asn.au/journal/queensland-teachers-journal-vol-128-2023/queensland-teachers-journal-vol-128-no-3/do-you-have-qualified-teacher-librarian-your-school-library

Beyond the Bookshelf: Why Diverse Stories Belong in Every School Library

In every corner of a school library, stories wait to be discovered. Stories that open minds, build empathy, and reflect the rich tapestry of human experience. But what happens when those stories are missing? When shelves lack the voices of different cultures, identities, and lived experiences?

As an educator and lifelong reader, I’ve come to believe that diverse books aren’t just nice to have in a collection. But rather, that they’re essential. They shape how students see themselves and others, and they help build inclusive communities where every child feels seen and valued.

Representation Matters

Research consistently shows that representation in literature has a profound impact on students’ self-esteem, academic engagement, and social development. When children see characters who look like them, speak their language, or share their cultural background, they feel validated. And when they read about lives different from their own, they develop empathy and understanding.

  • A study by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center found that in 2022, only 33% of children’s books featured characters from diverse backgrounds.
  • According to the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership, inclusive education improves student outcomes and fosters respect among peers.
  • The “Windows, Mirrors, and Sliding Glass Doors” framework by Dr. Rudine Sims Bishop emphasizes how books can reflect our own lives, offer insight into others’, and invite us into new worlds.

Growing up as a teen in Australia, I rarely saw characters in books who looked like me or came from my cultural background. It wasn’t until university that I encountered authors who spoke to my experience, and it was transformative. That moment of recognition made me realize how powerful literature can be in shaping identity and belonging.

One of the most vivid memories I have of feeling truly represented was during a recent trip to Mumbai. I walked into a bookstore and saw the latest issue of India Vogue. I was drawn to it because the cover featured models who looked like me, wore traditional fabrics with pride, and radiated a beauty that felt familiar. I stood there, overwhelmed. For the first time, I saw my heritage celebrated in a way that was bold, glamorous, and unapologetically authentic. That moment reminded me how powerful visibility can be, not just in fashion, but in every form of storytelling.

Now, as a teacher, I’m committed to curating a library space that reflects the diversity of our world. I’ve seen firsthand how students light up when they find a book that resonates with them. As one Year 9 student told me earlier this year when I handed him The White Tiger by Arvind Adiga, “This book feels like it was written for me.” That’s the magic we should strive for.

🏫 What should Teacher Librarians do?

To ensure every student has access to diverse stories, Teacher Librarians and schools must:

  • Regularly audit their library collections for representation across race, gender, ability, and culture.
  • Partner with local communities and authors to source authentic voices.
  • Provide professional development for educators on inclusive literature.
  • Encourage student-led book clubs and reading initiatives that celebrate diversity.

💬 Final Thoughts

Diverse books aren’t just about ticking boxes, they’re about opening hearts and minds. They help students navigate the world with compassion, curiosity, and confidence. When we fill our shelves with stories that reflect the full spectrum of human experience, we send a powerful message: You belong here. Your story matters.

Let’s go beyond the bookshelf—and make every library a gateway to understanding.